Deformity correction is a surgical procedure to correct bones that are not properly aligned. This can include bones that are crooked, rotated, or of the wrong length. The goal of deformity correction is to improve both the function and appearance of the affected limb.
At California Pacific Orthopaedics, our team of board-certified orthopedic surgeons has extensive experience in the latest deformity correction techniques. We understand that living with a deformity can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Our compassionate team is dedicated to providing personalized care to help you regain your mobility and confidence.
We treat a wide range of deformities, including those present at birth (congenital), those that develop over time, and those that result from an injury (trauma). Whether you’re dealing with a complex spinal deformity or a limb length discrepancy, our specialists are here to help.
Common Symptoms and Causes
The symptoms of a deformity can vary widely depending on the location and severity of the condition. Some common signs include:
- Visible angulation or rotation of a limb
- Pain, which can range from mild to severe
- Difficulty with daily activities, such as walking, running, or grasping objects
- Joint instability
- A difference in limb length
Deformities can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Congenital conditions: Some deformities are present at birth, such as clubfoot or developmental dysplasia of the hip.
- Trauma: A broken bone that doesn’t heal properly can lead to a deformity.
- Infections: Bone infections can sometimes cause deformities.
- Tumors: Both benign and malignant bone tumors can affect bone growth and alignment.
- Arthritis: Severe arthritis can lead to joint deformities.
- Growth plate injuries: The growth plates are areas of developing cartilage tissue near the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. An injury to a growth plate can cause the bone to grow at an angle.
Common Risk Factors
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing a deformity, including:
- A family history of congenital deformities
- Certain genetic conditions, such as osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease)
- Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin D or calcium
- Participation in high-impact sports, which can increase the risk of fractures
- A history of bone infections or tumors
Why a Procedure is Done
Deformity correction surgery is performed to:
- Relieve pain
- Improve function and mobility
- Correct the appearance of a limb
- Prevent further damage to joints and soft tissues
- Improve a patient’s quality of life
Our surgeons will work with you to determine if deformity correction surgery is the right option for your specific needs.
What To Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure
Before the Procedure
Before your surgery, you will have a comprehensive evaluation with one of our orthopedic surgeons. This will include a physical examination, a review of your medical history, and imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans.
Your surgeon will discuss the details of the procedure with you, including the potential risks and benefits. They will also answer any questions you may have. You may need to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, before your surgery. You will also be given instructions on when to stop eating and drinking before the procedure.
During the Procedure
Deformity correction surgery is performed under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the procedure. The type of surgical technique used will depend on the specific deformity being corrected.
In general, the surgeon will make an incision over the affected bone. They will then use specialized instruments to cut and realign the bone. In some cases, a bone graft may be used to fill in any gaps. The bone is then stabilized with internal fixation devices, such as plates, screws, or rods.
In some cases, an external fixator may be used. An external fixator is a frame that is placed on the outside of the limb and attached to the bone with pins. This allows for gradual correction of the deformity over time.
After the Procedure
After your surgery, you will be taken to a recovery room where you will be closely monitored. You will likely need to stay in the hospital for a few days. You will be given pain medication to help manage any discomfort.
Physical therapy is an important part of the recovery process. A physical therapist will teach you exercises to help you regain your strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
The recovery time for deformity correction surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure performed and the individual patient. It may take several months to a year to fully recover.
Our team at California Pacific Orthopaedics will be with you every step of the way, from your initial consultation to your final follow-up appointment. We are committed to helping you achieve the best possible outcome.
Contact Us
If you are living with a deformity, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with one of our orthopedic specialists. We will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to help you get back to the activities you love.
To schedule an appointment, please call our San Francisco office at (415) 923-3000. We look forward to hearing from you.
